<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[@SecDev]]></title><description><![CDATA[SecDev is a consulting firm working at the intersection of geopolitical, digital, urban, energy and cyber risk. Our mission is to deliver high quality, data-driven advice, and solutions by seamlessly integrating human and artificial intelligence. ]]></description><link>https://news.secdev.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGlF!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faefdbadb-5639-4a8d-b10b-c7006b589d12_256x256.png</url><title>@SecDev</title><link>https://news.secdev.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 21:37:40 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://news.secdev.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[SecDev]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[secdev@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[secdev@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[SecDev]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[SecDev]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[secdev@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[secdev@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[SecDev]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Back from the Dead]]></title><description><![CDATA[Reports of our demise were greatly exaggerated]]></description><link>https://news.secdev.com/p/back-from-the-dead</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.secdev.com/p/back-from-the-dead</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[SecDev]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 20:33:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/285a9720-bbf4-42e1-8e1e-d123faede55a_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Subscribers,</p><p>After a hiatus of...erm, 12 months, we are back publishing <strong><a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/canadas-energy-crossroads">SecDev Flashnotes</a></strong>. It turns out writing insightful analysis of global risk is rather like riding a bicycle - though somewhat less likely to cause road rash when done improperly.</p><p>Look for all new content covering geopolitical, digital, and energy risk from around the world. As the planet has suddenly become more complex, and we enter into a post-globalist era, we'll be bringing you updates on what we've been up to for the last year, including an updated version of our study of Ukraine's critical minerals, a look at critical minerals in China's Tibet region, Canada&#8217;s threatened digital sovereignty, transition in the United States, and much much more.</p><p>While we were away, the world's capacity for creating novel crises has remained impressively intact. Rest assured we've been taking copious notes.</p><p>Stay tuned - unlike democratic backsliding, this comeback is actually good news.</p><p>Warmly, </p><p>SecDev Group</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[SecDev Pulse]]></title><description><![CDATA[A roundup of recent news, publications and events]]></description><link>https://news.secdev.com/p/secdev-pulse</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.secdev.com/p/secdev-pulse</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[SecDev]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2023 01:09:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/84a76735-58bc-4268-b52e-1254db785bcc_600x600.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4><strong>Welcome to the SecDev Pulse, a summary of our latest analysis on geopolitical, digital and cyber risks delivered straight to your inbox.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEQ6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe302d4c1-1a24-4400-b3ac-3c368be523a4_600x100.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEQ6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe302d4c1-1a24-4400-b3ac-3c368be523a4_600x100.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEQ6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe302d4c1-1a24-4400-b3ac-3c368be523a4_600x100.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEQ6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe302d4c1-1a24-4400-b3ac-3c368be523a4_600x100.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEQ6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe302d4c1-1a24-4400-b3ac-3c368be523a4_600x100.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEQ6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe302d4c1-1a24-4400-b3ac-3c368be523a4_600x100.png" width="600" height="100" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e302d4c1-1a24-4400-b3ac-3c368be523a4_600x100.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:100,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:10662,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEQ6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe302d4c1-1a24-4400-b3ac-3c368be523a4_600x100.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEQ6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe302d4c1-1a24-4400-b3ac-3c368be523a4_600x100.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEQ6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe302d4c1-1a24-4400-b3ac-3c368be523a4_600x100.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEQ6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe302d4c1-1a24-4400-b3ac-3c368be523a4_600x100.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://www.secdev.com">SecDev</a></strong> uses  <strong>human and artificial intelligence</strong> to make sense of our rapidly transforming world. This month several new publications tackle everything from the multifaceted implications of AI to the widening array of existential risks that threaten to overwhelm us all.</p><p><strong>Our latest contribution to thinking about risk and intelligence is a novel concept - Open Source AI Intelligence Analysis, or OSAINT.</strong> This is an emerging field that will redefine how governments and businesses understand and manage risk. Rafal Rohozinski <strong><a href="https://www.cigionline.org/articles/ai-is-poised-to-revolutionize-intelligence-and-risk-analysis/">published an article</a> </strong>on the subject with the Centre for International Governance Innovation (<a href="https://www.cigionline.org/">CIGI</a>).</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.secdev.com">SecDev</a> is also mapping the cascading impacts of advanced AI on the future of AI governance and regulation</strong>. In an <strong><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/05/29/ai-regulation-global-south-artificial-intelligence/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921">article published with Foreign Policy</a></strong>, Robert Muggah considers the political, social and economic impacts of advanced algorithms in low- and medium-income countries across the Global South. He observes how most debate about the impacts and regulation of AI is occurring in countries making up just 1.3 billion people. Far less attention is devoted to addressing these same concerns in poorer countries accounting for the remaining 6.7 billion.</p><p><strong>This month the SecDev team drilled down on the worsening crime situation in Latin America, where soaring insecurity is undermining governance and economic performance.</strong> In light of the sharp rise in cocaine production in Colombia, Peru and Bolivia, Robert Muggah <strong><a href="https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/perspective-latin-americas-crime-surge-fueled-surging-cocaine-production">published an article</a></strong> with the <strong>Small Wars Journal</strong> exploring how organized crime groups are expanding their influence, including in countries historically registering low levels of crime.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/is-this-how-it-ends" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65O9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a48943-987f-4612-9e68-c7f601dd058b_964x964.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65O9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a48943-987f-4612-9e68-c7f601dd058b_964x964.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65O9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a48943-987f-4612-9e68-c7f601dd058b_964x964.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65O9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a48943-987f-4612-9e68-c7f601dd058b_964x964.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65O9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a48943-987f-4612-9e68-c7f601dd058b_964x964.jpeg" width="442" height="442" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9a48943-987f-4612-9e68-c7f601dd058b_964x964.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:964,&quot;width&quot;:964,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:442,&quot;bytes&quot;:99509,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/is-this-how-it-ends&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65O9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a48943-987f-4612-9e68-c7f601dd058b_964x964.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65O9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a48943-987f-4612-9e68-c7f601dd058b_964x964.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65O9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a48943-987f-4612-9e68-c7f601dd058b_964x964.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65O9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a48943-987f-4612-9e68-c7f601dd058b_964x964.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Earlier this week <a href="https://www.secdev.com">SecDev</a> also released its latest</strong> <strong><a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/is-this-how-it-ends">Flashnote on existential risks</a>.</strong> The Flashnote describes how risks of nuclear catastrophe, climate chaos, and AI breakout are growing more severe by the day and observes how rising political and economic tensions in North America, Europe, China and the Middle East could act as triggers accelerating these risks. Global leaders urgently need to prioritize existential risks, yet the current geopolitical environment hinders such efforts, not least because communication channels between rivals are closing down. (Download the Flashnote <strong><a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/is-this-how-it-ends">here</a></strong>).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/the-uncertainty-of-chinese-aid" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hpLt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6f8204-b2fa-4b8a-aea8-1edc94687ea0_964x964.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hpLt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6f8204-b2fa-4b8a-aea8-1edc94687ea0_964x964.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hpLt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6f8204-b2fa-4b8a-aea8-1edc94687ea0_964x964.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hpLt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6f8204-b2fa-4b8a-aea8-1edc94687ea0_964x964.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hpLt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6f8204-b2fa-4b8a-aea8-1edc94687ea0_964x964.jpeg" width="446" height="446" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee6f8204-b2fa-4b8a-aea8-1edc94687ea0_964x964.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:964,&quot;width&quot;:964,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:446,&quot;bytes&quot;:334446,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/the-uncertainty-of-chinese-aid&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hpLt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6f8204-b2fa-4b8a-aea8-1edc94687ea0_964x964.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hpLt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6f8204-b2fa-4b8a-aea8-1edc94687ea0_964x964.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hpLt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6f8204-b2fa-4b8a-aea8-1edc94687ea0_964x964.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hpLt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6f8204-b2fa-4b8a-aea8-1edc94687ea0_964x964.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Finally, <a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/the-uncertainty-of-chinese-aid">SecDev's Flashnote on China</a> shows how the country&#8217;s declining aid could generate geopolitical instability, especially in lower- and middle-income countries. </strong>SecDev finds that China's reluctance to forgive debt and its lack of transparency over loans impedes other major lenders from offering assistance. This, combined with decreasing assistance, could result in salaries not being paid, massive job losses, debt defaults, and soaring inflation. More than ever, development programs such as the G7-led Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment and the EU Global Gateway need to be accelerated, offering an alternative to the Chinese-backed Belt and Road Initiative and Global Development Initiative. (Download the Flashnote <strong><a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/the-uncertainty-of-chinese-aid">here</a></strong>).</p><p>Looking ahead, <strong><a href="https://www.secdev.com">SecDev</a></strong> will be sharing <strong>new findings on the green energy transition </strong>and the deepening geopolitical competition over <strong>critical minerals and rare earths</strong>. </p><p>Stay connected and informed by<a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/"> </a><strong><a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/">subscribing today</a></strong>. With the <strong>SecDev Pulse</strong>, your window to global developments in geopolitical, digital and cyber risk trends is just a click away.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://news.secdev.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://news.secdev.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Did you know?</h2><p>Today everybody is talking about the way new technologies - from satellites to cell phones - are changing the battlespace. <strong>Back in</strong> <strong>2008,</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.secdev.com">SecDev</a></strong><a href="https://www.secdev.com"> </a>partnered with the <strong>US Army War College</strong>'<strong>s Centre for Strategic Leadership</strong> to study the impacts of cyberspace, and new media on the future of conflict. One of SecDev&#8217;s outputs -<a href="https://www.secdev.com/Whitepapers/Bullets+and+Blogs-web.pdf"> </a><strong><a href="https://www.secdev.com/Whitepapers/Bullets+and+Blogs-web.pdf">Bullets in Blogs: New Media and the Warfighter </a>-</strong> anticipated the looming global battle for control of the informational landscape.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A29j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe36f0812-b243-497a-a693-691bfdc65d6f_1280x1786.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A29j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe36f0812-b243-497a-a693-691bfdc65d6f_1280x1786.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A29j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe36f0812-b243-497a-a693-691bfdc65d6f_1280x1786.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A29j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe36f0812-b243-497a-a693-691bfdc65d6f_1280x1786.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A29j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe36f0812-b243-497a-a693-691bfdc65d6f_1280x1786.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A29j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe36f0812-b243-497a-a693-691bfdc65d6f_1280x1786.png" width="344" height="479.9875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e36f0812-b243-497a-a693-691bfdc65d6f_1280x1786.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1786,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:344,&quot;bytes&quot;:3599286,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A29j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe36f0812-b243-497a-a693-691bfdc65d6f_1280x1786.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A29j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe36f0812-b243-497a-a693-691bfdc65d6f_1280x1786.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A29j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe36f0812-b243-497a-a693-691bfdc65d6f_1280x1786.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A29j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe36f0812-b243-497a-a693-691bfdc65d6f_1280x1786.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>SecDev&#8217;s early assessment revealed how the emerging information environment would be as consequential as the physical battlefield. SecDev's report<strong> </strong>highlighted the growing ubiquity and power of digital information. This is an insight that leading social media giants such as Google, Facebook, and Twitter, established only a few years prior, would eventually realize a decade later.</p><p><strong><a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/">Flashnotes</a></strong> are accessible for free, and we invite you to<a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/"> subscribe if you have not done so already.</a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://news.secdev.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://news.secdev.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[SecDev is now on Substack!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Browse our free publications and subscribe to premium content and assessments]]></description><link>https://news.secdev.com/p/secdev-is-now-on-substack</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.secdev.com/p/secdev-is-now-on-substack</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[SecDev]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 May 2023 18:34:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19666510-9c93-410d-a6f8-ce94a0b97c96_1349x1345.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are pleased to announce that <strong><a href="http://www.secdev.com">Secdev</a></strong> has extended its platform onto Substack, providing our audience with a broader range of insightful content. Our Substack presence offers complimentary access to various resources, including our concise <strong><a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/">Flashnotes</a></strong>, in-depth <strong><a href="https://digital.secdev.com/think">white papers</a></strong>, and <strong><a href="https://www.secdev.com/Whitepapers/2021-06-21+Trouble+ahead+Central+Asia.pdf">public research reports</a></strong>.</p><p>For individuals and organizations seeking tailored analysis, we encourage you to subscribe to our custom assessments and specialized research services. These offerings are designed to provide bespoke insights, catering to your unique informational requirements.</p><p>We invite you to explore our most recent <strong><a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/the-uncertainty-of-chinese-aid">Flashnote</a></strong><a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/the-uncertainty-of-chinese-aid">, which examines the trend of </a><strong><a href="https://flashnote.secdev.com/p/the-uncertainty-of-chinese-aid">China's diminishing aid and its consequential impact on the global south</a>.</strong> This analysis delves into the intricacies of the current geopolitical landscape and its potential ramifications.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRGB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F047ad566-7b92-41a2-917c-09369e566b10_964x964.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRGB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F047ad566-7b92-41a2-917c-09369e566b10_964x964.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRGB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F047ad566-7b92-41a2-917c-09369e566b10_964x964.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRGB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F047ad566-7b92-41a2-917c-09369e566b10_964x964.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRGB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F047ad566-7b92-41a2-917c-09369e566b10_964x964.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRGB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F047ad566-7b92-41a2-917c-09369e566b10_964x964.jpeg" width="390" height="390" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/047ad566-7b92-41a2-917c-09369e566b10_964x964.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:964,&quot;width&quot;:964,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:390,&quot;bytes&quot;:334446,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRGB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F047ad566-7b92-41a2-917c-09369e566b10_964x964.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRGB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F047ad566-7b92-41a2-917c-09369e566b10_964x964.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRGB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F047ad566-7b92-41a2-917c-09369e566b10_964x964.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRGB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F047ad566-7b92-41a2-917c-09369e566b10_964x964.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Join Secdev on Substack and engage with our rich repository of knowledge, as we continue to provide cutting-edge research and analysis.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://news.secdev.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://news.secdev.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>About SecDev</h2><p>SecDev is next generation consultancy working at the intersection of geopolitical, digital, urban, energy and cyber risk. Our mission is to deliver high quality, data-driven advice, and solutions by seamlessly integrating human and artificial intelligence. Our global network and ability to see ahead of the curve earns us the trust of global leaders in business, government, and intergovernmental organizations. We foster transformative change and to create enduring value for a better, more secure future.</p><div><hr></div><h2><a href="https://digital.secdev.com/think">Download</a> SecDev White papers</h2><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/67878718-94d8-4252-99d5-9d12a6b90441_580x786.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7ff3aad-6901-4ffb-9dae-ed4b68948a5a_580x786.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/abb726fa-6720-4d91-ae4d-6091b242a16c_674x897.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f6e4b3a-0c67-42c3-9500-ef63620031dc_580x786.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b77b06d-62b0-48b0-ad30-357499dee867_580x786.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d5556f9c-8c3a-4c2d-8e67-75123a04f277_580x786.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ddda0d66-3080-41ea-bb35-d17b8188a396_580x786.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/021452af-166f-4d15-8a36-f04ecf2da942_580x786.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6070a867-4b5b-427a-b0a3-f5dbd45358ba_580x786.png&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3856d5e5-bdbc-488c-8b42-9cee2e7b08d1_1456x1454.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><div><hr></div><h2>In the news</h2><ul><li><p>Will Brazil Destroy the Amazon to Save the Climate? (<a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/04/22/brazil-lula-amazon-climate-environment-mining-minerals-energy-transition-electric-cars-ev-batteris-metals-rare-earths/">Foreign Policy</a>)</p></li><li><p>Ecuador&#8217;s Crime Wave and Its Albanian Connection (<a href="https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/ecuadors-crime-wave-and-its-albanian-connection/">Americas Quarterly</a>)</p></li><li><p>The Amazon&#8217;s gold rush is a threat to law and order (<a href="https://www.context.news/nature/opinion/the-amazons-gold-rush-is-a-threat-to-law-and-order">Context News</a>)</p></li><li><p>Can a new regional pact protect the Amazon from environmental crime? (<a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2023/03/can-a-new-regional-pact-protect-the-amazon-from-environmental-crime-commentary/">Mongabay</a>)</p></li><li><p>Inteligencia artificial y los pa&#237;ses en desarrollo (<a href="https://www.nacion.com/opinion/columnistas/inteligencia-artificial-y-los-paises-en-desarrollo/3PKGS6IOE5BI7G4UWBVS574GAE/story/">La Nacion</a>)</p></li><li><p>The pushback against the 15 minute city (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/03/06/opinion/pushback-against-15-minute-city/&amp;source=gmail-imap&amp;ust=1678838296000000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3VxCuX4Ll7eBHs1A0VvSks">Boston Globe</a>)</p></li><li><p>AI and the global south (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/ai-governance-first-principles-must-include-global-south-by-robert-muggah-et-al-2023-03?barrier%3Daccesspaylog&amp;source=gmail-imap&amp;ust=1678838296000000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1fymPmur2DTl21h9VSQxmY">Project Syndicate</a>)</p></li><li><p>Haiti is on the brink of state failure (<a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/02/17/haiti-crisis-corruption-criminal-gangs-violence-humanitarian-assistance-state-failure-sanctions/?tpcc=recirc_trending062921">Foreign Policy</a>)</p></li><li><p>To stop Amazon plunder, Brazil must change hearts and minds (<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/02/07/stop-amazon-plunder-brazil/">Washington Post</a>)</p></li><li><p>Disinformation and consequences in Brazil (<a href="https://www.context.news/digital-rights/opinion/disinformation-and-consequences-in-brazil">Context</a>)</p></li><li><p>Brazil breaks new ground in the global fight against fake news (<a href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/democraciaabierta/brazil-crack-down-fake-news-disinformation-lula-restore-trust-internet/">openDemocracy</a>)</p></li><li><p>An insurrection foretold (<a href="https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/brazil-insurrection-bolsonaro-supporters-january-8-by-robert-muggah-2023-01">Project Syndicate</a>)</p></li><li><p>Why we need global rules to crack down on cybercrime (<a href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/01/global-rules-crack-down-cybercrime/">WEF</a>)</p></li><li><p>The scramble for rare earths (<a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m001cf5r">BBC</a>)</p></li><li><p>Russia&#8217;s resource grab in Ukraine (<a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/04/28/ukraine-war-russia-resources-energy-oil-gas-commodities-agriculture/">Foreign Policy</a>)</p></li><li><p>The war against Ukraine has reached outer space (<a href="https://ipolitics.ca/opinions/the-war-against-ukraine-has-reached-outer-space">iPolitics</a>)</p></li><li><p>The missing &#8216;cybergeddon&#8217;: what Ukraine can tell us about the future of cyber war. (<a href="https://www.iiss.org/blogs/survival-blog/2022/03/the-missing-cybergeddon-what-ukraine-can-tell-us-about-the-future-of-cyber-war">IISS</a>)</p></li><li><p>The tragedy of Vladimir Putin and Russia. (<a href="https://opencanada.org/the-tragedy-of-vladimir-putin-and-russia/">OpenCanada</a>)</p><div><hr></div></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nVLa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59568816-40c1-4a8d-a873-3c0f45a62e47_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nVLa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59568816-40c1-4a8d-a873-3c0f45a62e47_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nVLa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59568816-40c1-4a8d-a873-3c0f45a62e47_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nVLa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59568816-40c1-4a8d-a873-3c0f45a62e47_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nVLa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59568816-40c1-4a8d-a873-3c0f45a62e47_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nVLa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59568816-40c1-4a8d-a873-3c0f45a62e47_1920x1080.jpeg" width="464" height="261" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59568816-40c1-4a8d-a873-3c0f45a62e47_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:464,&quot;bytes&quot;:115844,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nVLa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59568816-40c1-4a8d-a873-3c0f45a62e47_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nVLa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59568816-40c1-4a8d-a873-3c0f45a62e47_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nVLa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59568816-40c1-4a8d-a873-3c0f45a62e47_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nVLa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59568816-40c1-4a8d-a873-3c0f45a62e47_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>